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Nuyorican Movement
The Nuyorican Movement is a cultural and intellectual movement involving poets, writers, musicians and artists who are Puerto Rican or of Puerto Rican descent, who live in or near New York City, and either call themselves or are known as Nuyoricans. It originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s in neighborhoods such as Loisaida, East Harlem, Williamsburg, and the South Bronx as a means to validate Puerto Rican experience in the United States, particularly for poor and working-class people who suffered from marginalization, ostracism, and discrimination. The term Nuyorican was originally used as an insult until leading artists such as Miguel Algarín reclaimed it and transformed its meaning. Key cultural organizations such as the Nuyorican Poets Café and CHARAS/El Bohio in the Lower East Side, the Puerto Rican Traveling Theater, Agüeybaná Bookstore, Mixta Gallery, Clemente Soto Vélez Cultural Center, El Museo del Barrio, and El Maestro were some of the institutional manifestations of this movement. The next generation of Nuyorican cultural hubs include PRdream.com, Camaradas El Barrio in Spanish Harlem. Social and political counterparts to those establishments in late 1960s and 70s New York include the Young Lords and ASPIRA.
==Literature and poetry==
The Nuyorican Movement significantly influenced Puerto Rican literature, spurring themes such as cultural identity and discrimination.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Puerto Rican Literature, Art & Culture )〕 The Nuyorican Poets Café, a non-profit organization in Alphabet City, Manhattan, founded by Miguel Piñero, Miguel Algarín, Lucky Cienfuegos and Richard August is a bastion of the Nuyorican Movement. Modern day notable Nuyorican poets include Willie Perdomo, Edwin Torres (poet), Nancy Mercado, Lemon Andersen, Bonafide Rojas, Emanuel Xavier, Mariposa (María Teresa Fernández) and Caridad de la Luz (La Bruja), among others. Current organizations include The Acentos Foundation originally based in the Bronx, New York City which publishes poetry, fiction, memoir, interviews, translations, and artwork by emerging and established Latino/a writers and artists four times a year through The Acentos Review, and Capicu Cultural Showcase based in Brooklyn, New York City which has produced live poetry and cultural events inspired by the original Nuyorican Poets traditions since 2007.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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